Hawker Brownlow Professional Learning Solutions

HBPLS Frequently Asked Questions




What are Professional Learning Communities?

The idea of improving schools by developing professional learning communities is currently in vogue. People use this term to describe every imaginable combination of individuals with an interest in education - a year-level teaching team, a school committee, a secondary-school department, an entire school, a state department of education, a national professional organisation and so on. In fact, the term has been used so ubiquitously that it is in danger of losing all meaning. The professional learning community model has now reached a critical juncture, one well-known to those who have witnessed the fate of other well-intentioned school reform efforts. In this all-too-familiar cycle, initial enthusiasm gives way to confusion about the fundamental concepts driving the initiative, followed by inevitable implementation problems and the conclusion that the reform has failed to bring about the desired results. This leads to the abandonment of the reform and the launch of a new search for the next promising initiative. Another reform movement has come and gone, reinforcing the conventional education wisdom that promises, "This too shall pass." The movement to develop professional learning communities can avoid this cycle, but only if educators reflect critically on the concept's merits. What are the "big ideas" that represent the core principles of professional learning communities? How do these principles guide schools' efforts to sustain the professional learning community model until it becomes deeply embedded in the culture of the school?

Copyright ©2009 by Hawker Brownlow Education. All rights reserved. Reprinted from Professional Learning Communities at Work Journal, by Rebecca DuFour, Richard DuFour and Robert Eaker. Melbourne, Vic: Hawker Brownlow Education,

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How do I know if a Professional Learning Community is right for my school and teachers?

You know you belong in a Professional Learning Community if:

  • You believe the fundamental purpose of your school or region is to ensure all students learn at high levels, and you are committed to become a lifelong learner to make this a reality.
  • You think collaborative teamwork and interdependence among teachers and administrators is a great way to continuously improve your school or region.
  • You are hungry for evidence that students are learning and are ready to respond immediately when timely feedback tells you otherwise.

If these 3 BIG IDEAS ring true for you, you’re in the right place. Deepen your PLC implementation or learn how to start building a collaborative culture focused on learning. Wherever you are on your professional journey, here you’ll find all the resources you need to build a solid foundation of the most promising strategies for substantive, sustained school improvement.

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What are the outcomes of Cognitive Coaching?

The outcomes of undertaking Cognitive Coaching training are:

Days 1 to 4

  • Understanding the essence of Cognitive Coaching
  • Increased consciousness and craftsmanship in applying interpersonal communication skills to develop trust and rapport
  • Understanding of the power of a structured professional conversation
  • Understanding of Cognitive Coaching as one of the four support functions
  • Internalising the Planning Conversation Map
  • Expanded and refined skills and repertoire of coaching behaviours (pausing, paraphrasing)
  • Understanding of capabilities for refining coaching skills
  • Understanding of the Reflecting Conversation Map
  • Increased automaticity with the essential coaching pattern of pausing, paraphrasing and posing questions
  • Increased consciousness and skills in asking mediative questions
  • Internalised Reflecting Conversation Map
  • Awareness of how to navigate support functions
  • Understanding of the role of data in mediating thinking

Days 5 to 8

  • Integration of the maps and tools
  • Understanding of own and others style preferences
  • Detection and mediation of cognitive shift
  • Refined mediation skills and coaching capabilities
  • Extended coaching skills to mediate self directed learning in others when they are struggling with a problem
  • Fluency with the tool cluster of pacing
  • Enhanced personal acuity, ways of attending, listening and responding
  • Refined coaching skills in asking mediative questions
  • Internalised Problem Resolving Map
  • Fluency with the tool cluster of leading
  • Integrated maps and tools of Cognitive Coaching
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What are the benefits of Cognitive Coaching?

The outcomes of undertaking Cognitive Coaching training are:

The research undertaken on the benefits of Cognitive Coaching are:

  • Cognitive Coaching was linked with increased test scores and other benefits for students
  • Teachers grew in efficacy
  • Cognitive Coaching impacted on teacher thinking, causing them to be more reflective and to think in more complex ways
  • Teachers were more satisfied with their positions and with their choice of teaching as a profession
  • School cultures became more professional
  • Teachers collaborated more
  • Cognitive Coaching assisted teachers professionally
  • Cognitive Coaching assisted teachers personally
  • Cognitive Coaching benefited people in fields other than teaching
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What is the time commitment of Cognitive Coaching Foundation Training Seminars?

Each day is conducted from 8:45am to 3:45pm (5 to 5 and a half hour each day of the training). The training is ideally conducted 2 x 4 days but can be done 4 x 2 days or 2 x 3 days concluding with 2 days.

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What are the learning outcomes of The Art and Science of Teaching Institute?

The learning outcomes for the two-day institute are:

  • Explore the research behind each Instructional Design Question
  • Learn the science behind strategies that have a high probability of increasing student achievement.
  • Discover 10 essential questions to guide lesson design
  • Align effective lessons into cohesive units of study
  • Gain practical strategies for implementing the 10 essential questions
  • Learn how to use some of the 41 research based instructional strategies
  • Discover how the Art and Science of Teaching model can be used as a vehicle for teacher professional growth and development
  • Discover how teacher instructional rounds can be used to enhance collaboration and improve pedagogical skills
  • Learn how to use The Art and Science of Teaching to develop a school-wide language of instruction
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Who should attend The Art and Science of Teaching Institute?

The institute is designed specifically for school leaders and teachers to develop a shared understanding of an instructional design to successfully raise student achievement through enhanced teaching practice.

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Can my school have a Marzano Research Laboratory associate present a webinar or video conference?

Yes, Hawker Brownlow Professional Learning Solutions in partnership with MRL have access to the top associates. We can organise interactive videoconferences for you. Click on ‘Contact Us’ and complete the form indicating you would like more information on this topic.

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Can my school or region host an Art and Science of Teaching Institute?

Yes, Hawker Brownlow Professional Learning Solutions is looking for hosts for all events we run. A host means we would run it either at your school/region and you would commit an agreed amount of people to attend. Please click on ‘Contact Us’ and complete a form indicating you would like more information on this topic.

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